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Reading Comprehension Strategies

Strong reading comprehension is built through smart strategies, not just vocabulary. These 5 techniques will help you approach any N2 reading passage with confidence.

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1. Skimming for Main Ideas

Before reading carefully, skim the passage in 30–60 seconds. Look at the first and last sentence of each paragraph — these often contain the main point. Identify the topic (何について?) and the writer's stance.

Key Tips
  • Read the question first so you know what to look for
  • Look for topic sentences (話題文) near the paragraph start
  • Pay attention to contrast words: しかし, ところが, 一方
Key Terms — click to hear 🔊
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2. Using Context Clues

When you encounter an unknown word, look at surrounding sentences to infer meaning. Japanese often provides hints through parallel structure, examples (例えば), and clarification phrases (つまり, すなわち).

Key Tips
  • つまり / すなわち = paraphrase or explanation follows
  • 例えば = example to illustrate the previous point
  • 〜というのは = definition or explanation follows
Key Terms — click to hear 🔊

3. Kanji Decomposition

Break unfamiliar compound words into their kanji parts. Often you can guess the meaning from the individual characters. For example, 読書 = 読 (read) + 書 (write/book) = reading books.

Key Tips
  • Left/top kanji often indicate category (semantic radical)
  • Learn common kanji meanings: 大 (big), 小 (small), 中 (middle), 前 (before), 後 (after)
  • Compound nouns often follow [modifier + modified] structure
Key Terms — click to hear 🔊
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4. Identifying Discourse Markers

Japanese text uses specific connective words that signal the logical structure. Recognizing these helps you predict what comes next and understand how ideas relate.

Key Tips
  • Addition: また、さらに、その上 (furthermore, in addition)
  • Contrast: しかし、一方、それに対して (however, on the other hand)
  • Conclusion: したがって、そのため、よって (therefore, as a result)
  • Concession: もちろん、確かに〜が (certainly...but)
Key Terms — click to hear 🔊

5. Answering Multiple-Choice Questions

JLPT reading questions often test whether you understood the main point, a specific detail, or the author's opinion. Use an elimination strategy — cross out obviously wrong answers first.

Key Tips
  • 筆者の考えは (author's opinion) questions require careful reading of concluding paragraphs
  • Watch for answers that are factually true but not what the text says
  • Extreme words (必ず、絶対に、すべて) are often traps in wrong answers
  • The correct answer is usually a paraphrase, not a direct quote
Key Terms — click to hear 🔊

Practice Approach

For each passage: (1) read the questions first, (2) skim for main ideas, (3) read carefully noting discourse markers, (4) answer using elimination. Time yourself — N2 allows about 7–8 minutes per medium passage.

Quick Quiz

Question 1 of 10
What is the recommended first step when starting an N2 reading passage?