Home Lessons N5 Location & Existence

Location & Existence あります・います

N5

Japanese uses two different verbs to say something exists or is located somewhere. The choice depends on whether the subject is alive or not.

Basic Pattern

[場所] に [もの/ひと] が あります / います

Location + に + Subject + が + あります/います

📦
arimasuInanimate objects & things
本 (book)車 (car)お金 (money)建物 (building)木 (tree)
🐾
imasuLiving things (people & animals)
人 (person)子供 (child)犬 (dog)猫 (cat)鳥 (bird)

Location Words 位置を表す言葉

うえ
on top / above
した
below / under
なか
inside
まえ
in front
うしろ
behind
みぎ
right
ひだり
left
ちかく
near / nearby
となり
next to

Example Sentences

Tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu.
There is a book on the desk.
Kouen ni inu ga imasu.
There is a dog in the park.
Eki no chikaku ni konbini ga arimasu.
There is a convenience store near the station.
Ie ni neko ga sanbiki imasu.
There are 3 cats at home.
Reizouko no naka ni gyuunyuu ga arimasu.
There is milk in the refrigerator.
Toshokan ni gakusei ga takusan imasu.
There are many students in the library.
Isu no shita ni neko ga imasu.
There is a cat under the chair.
Ginkou no tonari ni resutoran ga arimasu.
There is a restaurant next to the bank.

Quick Quiz

Choose あります or います for each blank

Question 1 of 10
机の上に本が___。(book)